May 17, 2012

The Mass Potential The Internet Presents For Business

The Internet is a widely used entity worldwide; with more people connecting to it on a daily basis. Just two decades ago, it was somewhat uncommon for people to have a computer in their home and be connected to the Internet. However, in our modern, fast paced society, it is now uncommon for someone not to have Internet access. The Internet presents a great deal of opportunity for those who utilize it. Some people prefer to stick to using the Internet for entertainment and generalized surfing. Others prefer to use it to quickly and effectively find large amounts of information via search engines and other various sources. However, one of the most prevalent opportunities that the Internet presents is the ability to make money. The Internet is vast world of unclaimed real-estate for potential business opportunities.

The fact the Internet provides a large amount of opportunities for business is proven by the inception of Internet and computer marketing divisions at already established brick and mortar companies. These companies who have already seen success realize that the Internet is the future, and holds a vast array of opportunities. As a result of this, they have shifted a portion of their emphasis on creating a web site and to partake in various Internet marketing campaigns. In conjunction to larger, more established businesses setting up their online headquarters, entrepreneurs and those partaking on the journey that ties into beginning a business have begun utilizing the Internet to do so.

The reason why the Internet is such a friendly place to start a business is due to the fact that it reduces the cost of a great deal of overhead that would otherwise be necessary while opening a physical shop. Web sites prove to be an extremely functional and viable place for people to shop, purchase services, and request contact information. For these clear and concise reasons, the Internet is the future of business. And it is prevalent that more businesses will begin moving the majority of their emphasis to their online headquarters, creating a vast commercial digital marketplace.

The Seeming Virus Infested Abyss That is The Internet

For many people, the internet is a vast world full of entertainment and droves of readily available information. While in fact this holds true in many cases, the internet can also bring many potential dangers to those who are not prepared to utilize it and know what to look out for. Unfortunately, the simple act of surfing or being redirected to the wrong web site can result in a virus being installed on your machine. As people use the internet, they become more aware of the tell-tale signs that a web site is shady and more than likely should be avoided. However, with new people connecting to the internet on a daily basis, and in large numbers, there are plenty of victims that the malicious software developers can take advantage of.

The problem lies in that some web site developers are so bent on making a quick buck, that they purposely program their web site to bombard visitors with droves of advertisements and deceptive opt in opportunities. To the common Internet user, these aspects are something that would cause them to immediately exit the site, mostly due to frustration and annoyance, but also due to the fact that these types of web sites typically carry viruses with their potential installments. However, there are plenty of people who are unaware that this is not common practice, and they unknowingly click on the flashy advertisements that then download and install a seemingly helpful program to their computer only to have it turn out to be a random virus. These programs consist of a wide range of different things, ranging from simple spamming and random pop-ups, to Mal-ware and identity theft.

The unfortunate fact lies in that there is simply not enough information readily available to new users of the Internet. If they do not have someone coaching them along as they are first introduced to the online world, it is quite easy to fall victim to the vast array of different ways that people employ to infect a prospective computer with a virus.

The Generalities of Virus Protection

Computers are becoming more of a necessity in all aspects of the modern world. From home offices that incorporate a computer network into daily activities, to corporate offices that utilize intranet capabilities to keep all of their employees in the loop, computers are a vastly growing aspect of importance in the daily lives of people. Unfortunately, with a rise in popularity and attention by consumers and professionals alike, computers and the internet become targets for non ethical practices by people looking to make a quick buck. These practices come in the form of the countless types of viruses and cyber attacks that are employed on a daily basis by these people.

Fortunately, there are always lines of defense when dealing with issues such as viruses. To begin with, the most important line of defense, and the basis for all virus protection is common knowledge of what to avoid in the internet world that might make a machine susceptible to attacks. These types of things to avoid include malicious emails that contain a file you are unfamiliar with, strange pop ups with flashy indications saying to click a specific button that will then install a malicious program on your machine, as well as general suspicious looking web sites or downloadable files. Knowing what specific aspects of these different things to look for prior to taking action is the key in protecting yourself from potential attacks or problems.

After you have become familiar with some of the basic outlines, it is important to explore what exactly it is that allows a virus to function the way it does. Clearly, there are a vast array of different viruses that exist in the online world that all exhibit different properties; however, the most common form of virus are programs that have been downloaded unknowingly that when activated, act as a doorway for additional viruses that can then leak your personal information to the developer of the program for use in a number of ominous matters. By understanding the basics of these viruses you will have less trouble remedying a problem after it occurs.

Interaction is the Key

Web 2.0 will save us
Image by bensheldon via Flickr

A lot of businesses have started going online in the past few years. The smartest of these businesses are already working in Web 2.0, even though a lot of people do not even know what the term “Web 2.0″ even means. Simply put, Web 2.0 means that the website owners and their customers (and even their potential customers) can have a more even dialogue about what the customers want. When the Internet first came out, nobody really thought about how much normal people can contribute to the online landscape. There were no blogs back in those days, and the Internet was more like a massive mall where the only content creators were professional journalists. However, those days are long over, and to make it as a website owner you have to listen to your customers.

There are lots of ways to do this, fortunately. You can put up forums, where people can discuss what they like, what they hate, and what they wish was available. You can get a lot of interesting ideas through sources such as that. You can also put up online forms, surveys, and even employ software which will tell you the net promoter score of your existing customer relationships. Online or off, the relationships that you have with your customers are some of the most important facets of your business.

There are lots of ways that you can get people involved and make your business look better while becoming more lucrative. You can produce sweepstakes, which will allow people to win prizes (often prizes that they can choose out of a small list) for the simple matter of supplying you with their contact information. You can expand on the sweepstakes idea and aim your sweepstakes at people who fill out the surveys you have already put up. You can also put together contests for the best new idea and let people vote until you have a small set of finalists.

Home Wireless Networks

Wireless networks have given birth to cellphones and also have given a respite to home owners to get rid of the hassle of dealing with wires and LAN cards. Wi-Fi has been increasingly imparted in every device that needs to share an internet connection with an another device. From a smartphone to a hand held game console, are able to utilize on or the other protocol of Wi-Fi. Anything that connects to a Wi-Fi signal is a called as an station and the wireless network it connects to is am Access Point or an hotspot. A WI-Fi is capable of sharing a internet connection or just log into a network circle within 30 feet of the access point. Some access points have boosted range and can run up to hundred feet. This is more than enough to cover even a mansion.

There are different standards of Wi-fi which follow particular frequency. One laptop or smartphone might work on one particular standard or multiples. Although it incorporates back compatibility, it still does not work as streamlined as it does with its original signals. To be able to network your entire house by using wi-fi, you will have to make sure that every instrument that you are planning to add in the network is compatible with the wi-fi access point’s standard. If a computer does not have a wi-fi card, you can purchase it separately for a $60 and add it to the computer. To provide an access point you will have to add a modem which has wi-fi built in. You could also turn your computers access point into an access point by connecting the internet connection directly to the first computer. Make sure you secure your wireless network from swooping neighbors and other people who could make your bill to go up.

History of Computers

The word computer was first used way back in the 1613. It was used to define any person who did calculations. It continued to be used that way till the 20th century when the first actual computers were discovered. The work began to be used to machines which helped is doing calculations and was increasing used to describe these machines from then onwards.

The history of modern computing takes root in the development of programmability and automated calculation. Earlier forms of computers were the hand used abacus; the slide rulers and the famous antikythra mechanism that made every scientist wonder in amazement the scientific abilities of the earlier generations. This antikethra mechanism was built by the Hero of Alexandria. Also the Greek plays were programmed with mechanical ropes and strings that lasted for more than ten minutes. These were the earlier forms of computing geniuses that led the way for the modern generation to make further advancements into the field of computers. More such examples can be found in the Arab world where mathematical geniuses made various kinds of puzzles that scientists till today have not been able to solve. One such example is the astronomical clock that was invented by the genius Al-Jazaria in the year 1206 A.D. This was the first form of programmable computer which was analog in nature. It was bale to display the solar and moon orbits around the sun and the shapes of the moon were clearly represented. It also had automatic doors that slid every one hour to play music. This was the most sophisticated form of analog computer ever known to man at that time. It was controlled by flowing water. Another amazing such invention was the mechanical calculators that were constructed by the European engineers and mathematicians in the 16th century which led the way for modern computers.

First Baby Steps

To get where we are today, there have been a lot of innovations that have helped us get this far in the world of Computing. Without the work done by the great minds of the 10th century, it wouldn’t have been possible to be where we are today.

The first baby steps taken in the world of computing where in 1801 by Joseph Marie Jackuard who introduced punched paper cards that led to improvements in the textile industry. The punched cards were used as a template which served as a design for the textiles that were being produced by the custom designed sowing machine. This little invention was a huge advancement in the field of computers with incredible advancements being made thereafter using the same principles that were introduced by Jackuard. These punched cards were earlier forms of 1′s and 0′s. It was none other than Charles Babbage who finally in 1837 gave the first big push to computing as we know it today. He gave birth to the first mechanical computer which was called as the analytical engine. Although the device was never completed because of the financial ability of Charles Babbage, it still inspired many to look ahead of Abacus and mechanical calculators. The analytical engine was a special purpose calculator that could handle complex calculations of Trigonometry, Logarithms and even the complex polynomials. The machine received inputs through punched cards that were borrowed from Jackuards textile loom mills. Apart from reading the cards, it also could punch numbers into cards. It ran on the basic fixed point arithmetic. It had a memory where it could store a thousand number so f50 digits each. It was also thought to be able to handle square roots and other complex calculations that were not possible at that time by any other machines.

Getting Closer to The Modern Computers

Charles Babbage’s first analog computer was never completed. He worked on its design till his death because of his inability to fix on a final design and the unavailability of money. His son made a partial construction of the machine after his death , but he too was unsuccessful in completing the machine. A political support at that time would have helped complete the design.

After Charles Babbage’s death in 1871, in 1880 Herman Holerith began the work on an recording machine that recorded data on a readable medium. This machine was not meant for control but rather to record data. He began using punch cards after facing problems with paper tape. He also invented Keypunch Machines and tabulators to process these punched cards. These helped lay the foundation of the modern processing in computing industry. Other such improved inventions were made by the company of Holerith for the use by the United States Census. The Holerith later became the beginning of International Business Machines or IBM. After that the 19th century saw some major technologies that still are part of the modern computing. The beginning of the 19th century saw the discovery of the Vacuum tubes and the industry standard punch cards. Also the discovery of Boolean algebra gave a huge boost to the processing information in the computers. Around 1950′s, many complex analog computers became widely used. Alan Turing is famously considered as the modern father of computers. Turing invented the Turning machine which gave birth to the electronic calculators which at that time was what an entire computer could do. Turning was named as the TIME magazine’s 100 most influential people of all time and indeed was very important in discovery of modern computing. He gave a different perspective to the Computer Science and gave birth to computers as a different stream of science.

Hint of Modern Computers

Alan Turing’s work inspired many to begin work in developing computers further. People from all around the word began working on different forms of computers. Universities and colleges began offering courses that offered computer science as the new best stream of science. It had generated all the hype that was necessary to make it the next best discovery. Companies started to invest in research and development of this science.

One of the first fully electronic computers was discovered by John Atanasoff and Clifforf Berry in 1937. This binary computing device was known as the Atanasoff Berry Computer and was built at the Iowa State College. Although the machine was not built to be programmed, but it could solve problems of linear equations. This computer was the first one to use Vacuum tubes. The first programmable computer in the actual sense was discovered by Konrad Zune. He made the first working computer in 1940 and a programmable computer based on magnetic storage in 1955. In 1937 George Stibitz made the first digital computer in the Bell Laboratories. He made a calculator named as the Model K which came with the first known binary circuits. It was capable of performing arithmetic operations. Further modifications to this design added complex programmability and arithmetic problem solving. This kept on being developed further and further and the first hints of modern computing began to take shape in these computers. Digital electronic computers were widely developed by Claude Shannon and more scalable programming was developed which gave way to the first digital computer. The 1940 also the development of the Z Machine by Konrad Zuse. It was an electro mechanical machine that was capable of floating point arithmetic programmability. The British made some remarkable advancement in computers by manufacturing the Colossus computers that ran on millions of vacuum tubes. This computer successfully helped in solving war codes of the Germans in the second world war.

The First Computers

Only after the second world war did the first computers that resembled modern day computers. The first general purpose computer of the electronic form was manufactured by the U.S Army in its Ballistic Research Laboratory called ENIAC. ENIAC was the first computer which used arithmetic calculations with decimals.

Other developers looking at the design flaws in ENIAC began further developing on this design and developed a stored program architecture. It also began knowing as Von Neumann architecture which was developed by John Von Neumann. Neumann first defined the architecture for EDVAC in 1945. This began a rush in developing number of different computer projects that improved on the architecture of ENIAC. The first fruit of this computer programing was Manchester Small Scale Exp Machine which tool birth in 1948. Along with this also began was the Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Calculator that was completed at the Cambridge University. It was the first non-experimental beginning for a computer. This designs were way ahead at that time and were widely accepted around the world. Although this machine was not completed till an additional two years. All these designs had implemented a stored program architecture which led to the first computers. By 1950′s the soviet scientists began work on ternary computers that were based on three no system. They used -1, 1, and 0. They used the same Van Neumann computer architecture, but instead of the binary number system, they used the ternary computer system. This led to the design of Setun for working on the Ternary numbering system at the Moscow State University. It was built for the use by the university for physics and mathematical calculations. This device also saw going into production and a few units were produced. But the size of this computer couldn’t help it go far in terms of the number of units sold.